Readings

    Alldredge BK, Gelb AM, Isaacs SM, et al. A comparison of lorazepam, diazepam, and placebo for the treatment of out-of-hospital status epilpeticus. N Engl J Med 2001;345:631-637.

    Barry E, Hauser WA. Status epilepticus: the interaction of epilepsy and acute brain disease. Neurology. 1993;43:1473-1478.

    Classen J, Hirsh LJ, Emerson RG, Mayer SA. Treatment of refractory status epilepticus with pentobarbital, propofol, or midazolam: a systematic review. Epilepsia 2002;43:146-153.

    Engel J Jr. Status epilepticus. In: Seizures and Epilepsy. Philadelphia: FA Davis; 1989:256-280.

    Leppik IE, Derivan AT, Homan RW, et al. Double-blind study of lorazepam and diazepam in status epilepticus. JAMA 1983;249:1452-1454.

    Lothman EW. The biochemical basis and pathophysiology of status epilepticus. Neurology. 1990;40(suppl 2):13-23.

    Lowenstein DH, Alldredge BK. Status epilepticus at an urban public hospital in the 1980s. Neurology. 1993;43:483-488.

    Lowenstein DH, Alldredge BK. Current concepts: Status epilepticus. N Engl J Med 1998;334:970-976.

    Meldrum BS, Horton RW. Physiology of status epilepticus in primates. Arch Neurol. 1973;28:1-9.

    Tomson T, Lindbom U, Nilsson BY. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in adults: thirty-two consecutive patients from a general hospital population. Epilepsia. 1992;33:829-835.

    Treiman DM, Meyers PD, Walton NY, et al. A comparison of four treatments for generalized convulsive status epilepticus. N Engl J Med 1998;339:792-798.

    Adapted from: Drislane FW. Status epilepticus. In: Schachter SC, Schomer DL, eds. The comprehensive evaluation and treatment of epilepsy. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1997. p. 149-172. With permission from Elsevier (www.elsevier.com).

    Reviewed and revised January 2004 by Thaddeus Walczak, MD, MINCEP® Epilepsy Care, Minneapolis, MN.

     

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